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Rajkumar, J.
- Rural Reconstruction Administration in the Madras State (1963 - 1967 CE)
Abstract Views :448 |
PDF Views:417
Authors
Affiliations
1 Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
HuSS: International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 3, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 69-71Abstract
The object of this study is to survey the facts of rural life in the Madras State during the years 1963 -1967. Rural Reconstruction aims at bringing about an upward change in the whole life of the villager helping him/her to live a better and happier life whole-heartedly. Villages are India's Blood-Vessels. Rural development schemes are people's schemes. As Mahatma rightly remarks, "India lives in villages".Keywords
Co-Operatives, Rural Reconstruction, Rural Electrification, Rural Housing, Village.References
- Kanagaraj A. The light houses of rural reconstruction. Delhi: ISPCK; 2000. p. 1.
- Krishnaswami SY. Rural problems in Madras: Monograph. Madras: Government Press; 1947. p. 9.
- Jain NP. Rural reconstruction in India and China: A comparative study. New Delhi: Sterling publishers; 1970. p. 8.
- Krishnaswami SY. Rural problems in Madras: Monograph. Madras: Government Press; 1947. p. 10.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1963. Madras: Government Press; 1964. p. 1.
- Popular Ministries, Schemes, Projects, Historical Events and Visits. Tamilnadu: Tamilnadu Archives; 1981. p. 222.
- Popular Ministries, Schemes, Projects, Historical Events and Visits. Tamilnadu: Tamilnadu Archives; 1981. p. 220.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1963. Madras: Government Press; 1964. p. 3.
- Popular Ministries, Schemes, Projects, Historical events and visits. Tamilnadu: Tamilnadu Archives; 1981. p. 229.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1963. Madras: Government Press; 1964. p. 4.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1963. Madras: Government Press; 1964. p. 5.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1965. Madras: Government Press; 1966. p. 152.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1965. Madras: Government Press; 1966. p. 281–2
- Madras State Administration Report: 1965. Madras: Government Press; 1966. p. 279.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1965. Madras: Government Press; 1966. p. 226.
- Popular Ministries, Schemes, Projects, Historical events and visits. Tamilnadu: Tamilnadu Archives; 1981. p. 239.
- Krishnaswami SY. Rural Problems in Madras: Monograph. Madras: Government Press; 1947.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1963. Madras: Government Press; 1964.
- Madras State Administration Report: 1965. Madras: Government Press; 1966.
- Popular Ministries, Schemes, Projects, Historical events and visits. Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu Archives; 1981.
- Baker CJ. An Indian Rural Economy, 1880-1955: The Tamilnadu Country side. Oxford: OUP; 1985.
- Jain NP. Rural reconstruction in India and China: A comparative study. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers; 1970.
- Kanakaraj A. The Light Houses of Rural Reconstruction. Delhi: ISPCK; 2000.
- Lal PC. Reconstruction and education in rural India. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd; 1932.
- Pillay AP. Welfare problems in rural India. Bombay: DB Taraporevala Sons and Co; 1931.
- Sen S. Rabindranath Tagore on rural reconstruction and community development in India. Calcutta: Visva Bharati; 1943.
- Sharma OP. Rural Reconstruction in India. Delhi: Anmol Publications; 1987.
- Simulated Wave Climate and Variability Over the North Indian Ocean
Abstract Views :241 |
PDF Views:83
Authors
Affiliations
1 National Institute of Ocean Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Chennai 600 100, IN
1 National Institute of Ocean Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Chennai 600 100, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 11 (2020), Pagination: 1746-1752Abstract
The wave parameters and long-term statistics of wave height are important parameters required for coastal/ offshore engineering design and analysis. The 20-year wave simulation has been carried out using MIKE-21 spectral wave model developed by the Danish Hydraulic Institute. The model was forced with the wind data from ECMWF operational archive wind data from 1998 to 2017. The MIKE C-MAP bathymetry data for less than 250 m depth in the North Indian Ocean and ETOPO1 for above 250 m depth were utilized for model bathymetry. The wave measurements available at various depths in the North Indian Ocean were utilized to validate model result. Wave parameters extracted at 27 locations at an interval of 1 degree at 25 m water depth were used for showing monthly variability of significant wave height, average wave period and mean wave direction. The extreme value analysis of significant wave height was carried out using Weibull analysis for 2, 5, 20 and 50 years return period. The maximum wave height of 5.7 m near Odisha coast in 50 years return period was calculated from the extreme value analysis.Keywords
Extreme Value Analysis, Numerical Model, Wave Direction, Wave Height, Wave Period.References
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- Chin, T. M., Milliff, R. F. and Large, W. G., Basin-scale highwave number sea surface wind fields from multi-resolution analysis of scatterometer data. J. Atmos. Ocean Technol., 1998, 15, 741–763.
- Sterl, A. and Caires, S., Climatology, variability and extrema of ocean waves – the web-based KNMI/ERA-40 wave atlas. Int. J. Climatol., 2005, 25(7), 963–997; doi:10.1029/joc.1175.
- Taebi, S., Golshani, A. and Chegini, V., An approach towards wave climate study in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman: simulation and validation. J. Mar. Eng., 2008, 4(7), 2008.
- Zhang, H. M., Reynolds, R. W. and Bates, J. J., Blended and gridded high resolution global sea surface wind speed and climatology from multiple satellites: 1987 – Present. In 2006 Annual Meeting, American Meteorological Society, Atlanta, GA, 29 January–2 February 2006.
- Barstow, S. et al., World waves: fusion of data from many sources in a user-friendly software package for timely calculation of wave statistics in global coastal waters. In 13th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE2003, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 2003.
- Young, I. R. and Holland, G. J., Atlas of the Oceans: Wind and Wave Climate, Pergamon, 1996.
- Vethamony, P., Rao, L. V. G., Rajkumar, Sarkar, A., Mohan, M. Sudheesh, K. and Karthikeyan, S. B., Wave climatology of the Indian Ocean derived from altimetry and wave model. In PORESEC Proceedings, Goa, India, 5–8 December 2000, vol. 1, pp. 301–304.
- Sivakholundu, K. M., Jossia, K. and Jena, B. K., Wave Atlas of the Indian Coast, ESSO-NIOT, ISBN:81-901338-4-5.
- MIKE 21 Spectral Wave Model User Guide, 2011.